Month: September 2019

Where does technology fit in the Reggio Emilia Philosophy?

Good Evening,

Happy Sunday! With the weekend coming to an end and Monday looming in the near future, I have taken some time to reflect on my teaching practices. This year I sent home a Welcome Letter with my students on the first day of school which outlined a bit of who I am and my perspective in regards to teaching. The following is an excerpt from the letter:

I view children as capable, competent beings who deserve room to explore and grow through real life experiences. Therefore, my teaching practices are deeply rooted in child-centred, inquiry-based, play-based, and place-based experiential learning–pedagogies that have been practiced throughout history by indigenous peoples.

The learning environment plays a large role in early childhood education which is why our classroom is filled with neutral colours, natural materials, and soft lighting. It is my hope to engage the students through providing them with exciting provocations to spark their interest and creativity.

I very much strive to align my teaching practices with the Reggio Emilia philosophy and I believe this is evident in the ways in which the learning environment has been set up. I always associate the Reggio Emilia philosophy with loose parts and natural materials so I was surprised to come across the work of Galloway (2015), which examined the Reggio Emilia approach in relation to technology and the Maker Movement. As indicated by Galloway (2015) both approaches fit very nicely with the BC Redesigned Curriculum‘s “vision of a personalized and constructivist learning environment” (p. 1); however, I also see parallels with the standards of inquiry within my IB PYP context. While Galloway (2015) focused on a hybrid model of both the Reggio Emilia approach and the Maker Movement with older students (Grade 3), I see value in this model for early learners. Of course the tools presented to Kindergarten students would be different than those offered to older students; however, the premise would be the same–social, knowledge construction through play. In future weeks, I would like to look into which types of materials and technologies early childhood educators present to their young learners that are developmentally appropriate while still eliciting a sense of wonder and honouring the students’ funds of knowledge (Moll & Greenberg, 1990).

Twenty-first century learners are digital natives who have grown up immersed in technology and, more than ever, they are globally aware, creative and innovative as they take on a new role in this knowledge age.

Galloway, 2015, p. 28

Through reading Galloway’s (2015) MEd project, it became evident that one of the most prominent ways in which technology was present in both the Reggio Emilia approach and the Maker Movement was through documentation. Both approaches offer great emphasis on making thinking and learning visible. In Kindergarten, learning typically emerges through play which provides a challenge to teachers who are looking for evidence of learning for assessment and reporting. Ideally, I would want regular access to a class set of iPads which my students could use to take pictures, videos, and/or voice recordings of their work to document their own learning. A few years ago in my school district all Kindergarten teachers were given a class iPad for this very reason. It is my hope to advocate for my young learners by requesting an iPad for the classroom that they could use to make the invisible, visible.

References

Galloway, A. (2015). Bringing a reggio emilia inspired approach into higher grades to 21st century learning skills and the maker movement (Unpublished master’s project). University of Victoria, Victoria, BC

Moll, L. C., & Greenberg, J. B. (1990). Creating zones of possibilities: combining social contexts for instruction. In L. C. Moll (Ed.), Vygotsky and education: Instructional implications and applications of sociohistorical psychology (pp. 319-348). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Bridging the Gap Between Home and School

Hello Everyone,

I trust now that we are in the final week of September that you are all settled into your routines and rhythms whether it be at school, work, or just life in general. As a classroom teacher, a large part of settling into new routines is deciding on a means to communicate home. During my Early Childhood Education diploma at UBC, I took a course with Dr. Mari Pighni which was was entirely dedicated to fostering and maintaining a healthy home-school relationship.

brown letters on table

(Source: https://unsplash.com/photos/OVDtgUhUPBY)

Last school year I used a combination of communication tools including informal conversations at the door during drop-off and pick-up, formal meeting times, and conferencing. I also utilized traditional methods of communication such as planner messages, school-wide paper notices, and posters in the classroom window. To service my families who did not have the opportunities to come to the classroom as frequently I used email as a primary means of communication. To access all families my parent representatives set up a Shutterfly sharesite in my name to provide an up-to-date calendar, volunteer sign-up opportunities, a class contact list, and important reminders. I found that, in terms of open communication, I had the most success with families who were available for face-to-face conversations and through the use of the sharesite. It was an excellent way to streamline information and have a safe space for parents to ask questions all in one location.

This year, my options for home-school communication have changed due to my relocation to a new school community. To maintain a sense of order and consistency for families I adopted the communication tool of my Kindergarten colleagues. Kindergarten students do not typically own a planner due to their limited writing abilities so instead the kindergarten teachers at my school use what they call a “back and forth folder.” The folder contains important information regarding the IB PYP and the Zones of Regulation as well as a communication page for families and the classroom teacher to write notes to each other. The front pocket is for documents, artwork, notices, etc. that are meant to be “left” at home and the back pocket is meant for those items that are meant to come “right” back to school. The kindergarten teachers also have blogs which provide information about the current IB Unit of Inquiry and scheduling for sharing. I tried these options for a few weeks but quickly realized that they weren’t true to my preferred methods of communication. I very much believe that communication is a two-way street and that there should always be an opportunity for the receiver of a message to respond. With this belief in mind, I created a Shutterfly sharesite for my class this year to supplement the back and forth folder. Additionally, I added a Friday email to the communication thread, outlining all the events of the past week with some photos to engage families.

The only problem is that now that my email has been sent, I have only received two emails back which makes me wonder if parents haven’t read it. And, if they haven’t read the Friday email, does that mean that they are not checking the class Shutterfly sharesite? These questions come to mind due to the shocking statistic I learned during reporting season last year that less than 50% of families at my previous school signed in online to check their children’s report card. This issue is particularly important to my school this year because the staff is looking at ways to engage parents in the students’ units of inquiry by asking them to report any signs of learning pertaining to the units demonstrated at home. In the past, forms were sent home inviting parent feedback during the unit of inquiry but through a survey, the parents and teachers reported feeling that the forms were ineffective. This year, the staff has considered going digital with the forms but will it become just ANOTHER thing for parents to sign into online?

two babies and woman sitting on sofa while holding baby and watching on tablet

(Source: https://unsplash.com/photos/UH-xs-FizTk)

The goal is to increase family engagement and open up the communication between home and school. Based on my conversations with the primary team at my school, there seems to be an argument that some families may be more inclined to communicate via email, websites, online forms, etc. because they are more accessible; however, other families may become withdrawn and less communicative by the impersonal, non-accountable characteristics of virtual communication. The issue of available technology in the home is also concerning because we cannot reasonably expect that all families in our school communities will have access to technological devices.

What are your thoughts on bridging the gap between home and school via technology? Is there a mode of communication that your school uses which you have found to be successful? Please leave a comment below!

Take care,

Miss P. 💕

 

Learning Goals

Hello All,

My name is Ashley P and I am a kindergarten in the North Vancouver School District. I have experience teaching grades 1 and 2 but this year I am tackling the world of kindergarten. I have also moved schools this year and am now teaching at an International Baccalaureate World School. With these two new professional paths to explore I am quickly realizing how important inquiry is within my practice. It is with this context in mind that I wish to pursue my own inquiry into using technology to foster inquiry within the early years. I recently took a course at UBC in which my learning curation was also focused around inquiry-based learning in the early years so I would like to expand on my newfound knowledge while diving deeper into this topic.

Historically, within my classroom technology has been used as a tool to support as opposed to an integral part of the curriculum. For example, the SmartBoard at the front of my room typically serves as a glorified projector, with all other educational capabilities ignored. Similarly, iPads have been used as tools to take photos and support reading through websites such as RazKids. I did experiment with Seesaw last year, which is a tool to allow students to document their own learning. However, my students and I only touched the tip of the iceberg in terms of Seesaw’s capabilities. This limited use of technology is partly due to the fact that I see many barriers when using technology with young children. These barriers include lack of funding, technological malfunctions, privacy/safety issues, parental concerns about screen time, as well as my own concerns around screen time. Additionally, challenges arise around children’s reading capabilities, site navigation skills, and digital literacy levels.

Despite the aforementioned challenges, there is no denying the excitement and eagerness to learn when the SmartBoard turns on or iPad cart comes out. It is reminiscent of my own elementary school days when I could hear the squeaking of the wheels of TV cart coming down the hallway. Technology is quickly advancing as are the expected competencies and literacies of the 21st-century learner. While I have my reservations I believe we are doing our students a disservice if we do not support and develop their technological interests and skills. It is widely accepted that children learn through play–a notion mirrored through the Redesigned BC Curriculum as well as the IB Primary Years Programme–but how does this transfer to the use of technology? Is it acceptable for students to play internet games at school? Does the play need to be structured around educational websites and apps? Is the educational value in the content or the digital literacy that students are learning via technological use? The more I consider this topic, the more questions I have. It is my hope that some of these queries will be answered throughout this course.

In closing, I would like to outline my overarching learning goals:

  • Overcome parental and personal barriers when it comes to technology use in the early years.
  • Discover ways to incorporate the SmartBoard and school iPads in my practice in authentic ways.
  • Facilitate inquiry-based learning through technology within a Kindergarten, IB context.
  • Effectively use Managebac (an IB reporting tool) to bridge the gap between home and school.

I will be posting weekly to document my learning journey. Thanks for your time and stay tuned for future posts!

Bye for now!

Miss P.

 

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